http://blog.china.com/u/060609/1610/ 云中漫步 pizzaaa pizzaaa http://blog.china.com/u/060609/1610/201112/9140391.html <![CDATA[ <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>7.8 磅</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing> <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery> <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:SpaceForUL/> <w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth/> <w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone/> <w:ULTrailSpace/> <w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn/> <w:AdjustLineHeightInTable/> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:普通表格; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">轻兵器</span><span lang="EN-US">201112</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">上期《</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式</span><span lang="EN-US">5.8mm</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">班用枪族大揭示》之读后感</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">声明：我是业余军迷，以下均为个人观点</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">升级</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式并不是要全盘否定</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式，而是为了让它更好地满足当前军队作战的需要。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">一、现役</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族在</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">时代遇到的新问题</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">采用了大量新结构、新材料和新工艺的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族于</span><span lang="EN-US">1997</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">年在香港完成首秀后，迅速大批量投入现役。针对</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式在实践中暴露的种种问题，</span><span lang="EN-US">2004</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">年</span><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">月中央军委批准启动研发</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族的工程。与此同时，</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族带着这些问题继续大规模装备部队以满足中国军队对小口径班用枪族的迫切需要。</span><span lang="EN-US">2010</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">年</span><span lang="EN-US">7</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">月</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">日，</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族正式通过设计定型。</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式暴露出来的问题在</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式上都得到了较好的解决，改进工作得到了实验部队的认可。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族的确是没有大问题了，那么现役数十万支、价值数十亿的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式自动步枪和轻机枪将何去何从呢？它们身上的问题可以视而不见或者放任自流吗？能随着</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的横空出世而自动消失吗？</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">在</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族定型之前，官方只对内承认</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族在人机功效和结构设计上暴露出来的种种问题（其中机械瞄准系统的问题影响不小），但没有对应的正式解决方案。所以如果</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式在这些问题上出了事是不会有人被追究责任的。</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式定型之后，官方公开承认</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族在人机功效和结构设计上暴露出来的种种问题，同时确认了对应的正式解决方案。那么，今后现役</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族因为不做任何改进而在这些问题上出了事的话，严格来讲可能有人会被拉出来问责的。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">躺着也中枪，谁会这么倒霉呢？</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">现在有权利决定参照</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式升级</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族或者默许</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族不做任何改进继续服役的军方有关负责人。权力越大，责任也就越大。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">二、现役</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式面临的三条道路：</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、等待</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式大规模装备一线部队，把</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式淘汰到二线部队和武警部队。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">花钱极多（说</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式比</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式更加昂贵），解决问题的速度缓慢，依赖于</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族批量装备速度的快慢。风险较大但有免除问责的借口：不是不作为而是实在来不及。即便把</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式从一线部队淘汰下来，其问题依然客观存在，只是降低了破坏的范围和延迟了爆发的时间而已。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、维持一线服役的现状，等待</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式寿终正寝，自然退役。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">不用花钱，但是周期太长风险极大，不受控制只能祈祷和平。新一届的军队有关负责人的屁股底下老是压着一个随时会爆发的大爆竹，即便那是历史遗留问题：你既然已经过了河，为啥不把手脚洗干净呢？</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、借鉴</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式方案，进行升级和改装。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">花钱少，见效快，方案成熟技术风险低，解决最重大的问题，提前控制已知实战风险，避免不作为的问责风险和由此带来的无谓损失。解决重大问题的快慢与</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族批量装备的速度无关。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">掌控现役</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族命运的的军队有关负责人们，是准备提心吊胆地挨日子、随时登上军事法庭和道德法庭的演讲席去做自我免罪辩护，还是面对沉重的历史包袱迎难而上，博出一番利国利民、皆大欢喜（军方、军工厂、研发单位和基层士兵）的显赫政绩来呢？</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">升级</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式并不是要全盘否定</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式，而是为了让它更好地满足当前军队作战的需要。任何新鲜事物总有探索和熟悉的过程。</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式暴露的问题是前进中的问题，</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式是承前启后、与时俱进的代表。参照</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式方案升级和改装现役</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的做法，只是摸着石头过河以后，掉过头来洗干净手脚的善后收尾工作。出来混迟早是要还的，积极主动与消极被动的结果是天差地别的。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">三、现役</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族的升级与改装</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">由于结构和成本限制，</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式针对</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式问题的改进项目很多都难以移植到</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式步枪上，只有机械瞄准系统的部分结构除外。而机械瞄准系统是个技术含量相对较低却非常关键的部分，直接影响着</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式步枪的精度发挥。装备量巨大的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族在这个基础系统上居然存在着不少低级而致命的问题。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">参照</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式方案升级或者改装现役</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族，解决最重大的问题，将</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的已知实战风险控制在最低限度，尽量避免无谓的损失。这就是我的目的。我的想法也仅仅是抛砖引玉之用，试图开拓一个新的思路而已。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、夜间瞄准用荧光点亮度偏低并普遍迅速失效，导致夜瞄能力丧失。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">“</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式用以氚光管代替荧光点作为发光源，大大提高了发光点的亮度和使用寿命</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">氚光源半衰期可达</span><span lang="EN-US">13</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">年</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">，提高了夜间瞄准的方便性。”</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的准星座不是与导气箍一体固化的，而是通过准星滑座调整准星的左右位置。因此，完全可以更换以氚光管代替荧光点的新准星座（</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">款式）来解决荧光点不堪使用的问题。</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式如何处理觇孔照门里简易夜瞄的设计方案不得而知，最好能直接借用，说不定还能因此增加一个新的觇孔位置。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的觇孔照门里简易简易夜瞄的荧光点还可以采用低成本的处理方式：适当加深荧光涂料的填装孔，荧光点涂料在孔底，孔腔用透明环氧树脂灌封料填充。灌封料常用于汽车和摩托车电器件的防护处理，抗震防水耐油寿命长。硬质黑色灌封料最为常见，软质透明灌封料是高档货色。用透明灌封料防护后，荧光点将具备防水、防油和防剥落能力，使用寿命可望大幅度延长。当荧光点因为放射性同位素钜半衰期过短而失效时，可以拆除软质透明灌封料和荧光点，重新涂点并封孔。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、准星滑座在射击时容易松动，丧失瞄准精度。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式采用了极其罕见（可能又是世界首创）的准星水平滑动调整而照门固定的结构。这种设计可能是为了控制提把后根部宽度或者简化照门结构的复杂程度，却给使用者造成了大麻烦：校枪后射击一段时间就会出现射击偏差，需要重新校枪。这在平时会造成子弹和枪械寿命的浪费，战时将带来大麻烦，尤其是连发射击量很大的班用机枪。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">准星座在射击中因为震动滑动或者在携行中因为撞击而发生移位后，将使</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族对中远距离上的射击精度急剧下降。对于自动步枪，损失的只是步枪手个人的进攻能力，近距离自卫能力影响不大；对于负责提供班组火力掩护的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式班机，这将是令机枪手欲哭无泪的不定时炸弹：唯一的班用机枪瞄不准有劲使不上，全班弟兄们都要会被敌方火力压制得抬不起头来了。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">因此，我觉得有必要为现役</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族准备战时应急预案：寻找一种高级的工业胶水用来临时加强准星滑座的定位牢固程度。这种胶水不溶于水但能溶于有机溶剂、耐热抗震、缝隙渗透能力强、耐油抗老化寿命长。在</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族参战前的校枪工作完成后，直接在机械紧固好的准星滑座与导气箍平台结合面边缘上点胶粘接。这样可以尽量降低战时</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式准星滑座在射击中松动滑移的风险，避免战场校枪的尴尬。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式采用了固定准星座而表尺左右可调的常规结构，避免了</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的准星漂移顽疾。如有可能，</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的准星调整系统最好能借用</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的方案，并设法固定准星滑座（例如点胶固定）。由于准星座可调（表尺左右归零，调校好了再固定），因此</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式改装的仿</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式表尺左右可调的移动量可以小一些，适应</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的提拔后根部较窄、左右空间较小的条件限制。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、近距离觇孔直径过小不利于近战</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式自动步枪的近距离觇孔照门直径偏小，能满足</span><span lang="EN-US">90</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">年代军队打靶考核的要求，却不能满足当前军队作战的需要。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>100</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米表尺觇孔直径仅为</span><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">，由于视野狭小和视场暗淡，不利于在近战中瞄准活动目标或在昏暗条件下瞄准。</span><span lang="EN-US">300</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米表尺的</span><span lang="EN-US">2mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">觇孔用于近战的效果明显好于</span><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">小觇孔，但仍然属于注重精确射击的小觇孔范畴，视野宽度和视场亮度还是不够理想。</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的觇孔瞄准具因为觇孔直径普遍偏小还被使用者抱怨在黄昏时段无法进行瞄准，而此时缺口照门和大觇孔照门都可以正常瞄准。这可能会造成己方有效火力的中断，容易被敌人所乘。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式用</span><span lang="EN-US">3mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">300</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）近战大觇孔取代了</span><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">100</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）近距离觇孔，用于突发情况下快速瞄准目标和瞄准移动目标，同时解决了小觇孔在昏暗条件下瞄准困难的问题。借用</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的近战大觇孔方案可以使现役的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式更好地满足当前军队作战的需要。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">升级方案可以通过更换拥有</span><span lang="EN-US">3mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">近战大觇孔的照门转轮来实现。单从照片上看，似乎不存在很大的改装难度，普通军械修理厂使用原厂造的新转轮就能完成更换工作。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的觇孔直径设计方案：</span><span lang="EN-US">2.2mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">100</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）、</span><span lang="EN-US">2mm</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">300</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）、</span><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">500</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的觇孔直径量产方案：</span><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">100</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）、</span><span lang="EN-US">2mm</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">300</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）、</span><span lang="EN-US">2.2mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">500</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的觇孔直径方案：</span><span lang="EN-US">3mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">300</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）、</span><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">300</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）、</span><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">400</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）、</span><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">500</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">我的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式觇孔直径升级方案：</span><span lang="EN-US">3mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">200</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）、</span><span lang="EN-US">1.5mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">300</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）、</span><span lang="EN-US">1.2mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">500</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、持续射击时下护手过热烫手。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>95</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族在连续射弹超过</span><span lang="EN-US">150</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">发以后，枪管辐射到下护木上的热量较多导致下护木温度过高，存在烫手现象。</span><span lang="EN-US">150</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">发子弹相当于</span><span lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">个</span><span lang="EN-US">30</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">发弹匣或者两个</span><span lang="EN-US">75</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">发弹鼓的容弹量。这个问题对</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式步枪一般影响不大，对</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式班用机枪的影响比较大。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族因此更改了下护木结构：使下护木前部的内壁远离枪管以减少枪管热辐射的接收量、在外壁表面增加散热槽以提高散热速度。现役</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族显然不能通过大批量更换昂贵的下护木来解决这个问题。参照美制</span><span lang="EN-US">M16A2</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">步枪在护木内壁加装铝制反射隔热板的做法应该能获得理想的效果。要想省钱又省事的话，可以在</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族下护木的内侧壁用耐热胶水粘贴铝箔来反射枪管热辐射。想要更省事就直接在内侧壁上喷耐热的银粉漆（例如锅炉用的），能反射枪管热辐射就行，掉了再喷喷。用上合适的银粉漆就可以一劳永逸。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、早期的传统两点式枪背带战术状态转换慢、容易掉枪。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的三点式枪带可以让士兵在不脱卸枪背带的情况下，单手操作分离扣，使背带上的三道梁快速滑动，即可由背负状态迅速转入作战射击状态，解决了传统两点式枪背带的种种缺点。三点式枪背带还具有多种背负方式，使用者可以灵活使用。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的背带环位置无法改变，无法获得最好的升级效果，能改用</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的三点式枪带也是很好的升级。</span><span lang="EN-US">2004</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">年</span><span lang="EN-US">~2010</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">年期间服役的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式可能已经开始改用为</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式开发的新款枪带。早期服役的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式老款枪带应尽早更换。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">6</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、缓冲器的效果不如</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式改进了缓冲器结构，使得枪机后座到位和复进运动更加平稳。这有利于提高连发射击的稳定性和机件寿命。</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族普遍改用不太现实。建议让以连发射击为主的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式班用机枪改用新的缓冲器。这样有针对性重点升级的费效比最高。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">如果改装</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式缓冲器结构变动涉及改动枪托的话，</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式班机改用新缓冲器的可能性就不大了。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; <br></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的升级工作可大可小，最低标准是完成机械瞄准系统的整改。能投入多少钱，升级项目的工作量就有多大。只要肯砸钱，把</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的快慢机像</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式那样挪到前面去也是可能的。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的种种改进工作其实可以明确划分为两大专业部分：结构改进和新弹药开发。结构改进工作完全没有必要非得要跟高难度的新弹药开发捆绑打包在一起。在现役</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式和新的</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式之间，要是存在一个拥有</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式结构设计方案的、使用老弹药的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式改进过渡型也许会更好些。至少可以提前几年停产问题重重的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族和提前进行</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式结构改进方案的批量装备验证。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:right" align="right"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2011.12.20</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> ]]> 星期二, 20 十二月 2011 15:06:47 GMT http://blog.china.com/u/060609/1610/201112/9140391.html 2011-12-20T15:06:47Z http://blog.china.com/u/060609/1610/201112/9140386.html <![CDATA[ <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>7.8 磅</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing> <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery> <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:SpaceForUL/> <w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth/> <w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone/> <w:ULTrailSpace/> <w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn/> <w:AdjustLineHeightInTable/> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:普通表格; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">轻兵器</span><span lang="EN-US">201112</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">上期《</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式</span><span lang="EN-US">5.8mm</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">班用枪族大揭示》之读后感</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">声明：我是业余军迷，以下均为个人观点</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">升级</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式并不是要全盘否定</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式，而是为了让它更好地满足当前军队作战的需要。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">一、现役</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族在</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">时代遇到的新问题</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">采用了大量新结构、新材料和新工艺的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族于</span><span lang="EN-US">1997</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">年在香港完成首秀后，迅速大批量投入现役。针对</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式在实践中暴露的种种问题，</span><span lang="EN-US">2004</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">年</span><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">月中央军委批准启动研发</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族的工程。与此同时，</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族带着这些问题继续大规模装备部队以满足中国军队对小口径班用枪族的迫切需要。</span><span lang="EN-US">2010</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">年</span><span lang="EN-US">7</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">月</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">日，</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族正式通过设计定型。</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式暴露出来的问题在</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式上都得到了较好的解决，改进工作得到了实验部队的认可。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族的确是没有大问题了，那么现役数十万支、价值数十亿的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式自动步枪和轻机枪将何去何从呢？它们身上的问题可以视而不见或者放任自流吗？能随着</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的横空出世而自动消失吗？</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">在</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族定型之前，官方只对内承认</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族在人机功效和结构设计上暴露出来的种种问题（其中机械瞄准系统的问题影响不小），但没有对应的正式解决方案。所以如果</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式在这些问题上出了事是不会有人被追究责任的。</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式定型之后，官方公开承认</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族在人机功效和结构设计上暴露出来的种种问题，同时确认了对应的正式解决方案。那么，今后现役</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族因为不做任何改进而在这些问题上出了事的话，严格来讲可能有人会被拉出来问责的。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">躺着也中枪，谁会这么倒霉呢？</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">现在有权利决定参照</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式升级</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族或者默许</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族不做任何改进继续服役的军方有关负责人。权力越大，责任也就越大。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">二、现役</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式面临的三条道路：</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、等待</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式大规模装备一线部队，把</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式淘汰到二线部队和武警部队。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">花钱极多（说</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式比</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式更加昂贵），解决问题的速度缓慢，依赖于</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族批量装备速度的快慢。风险较大但有免除问责的借口：不是不作为而是实在来不及。即便把</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式从一线部队淘汰下来，其问题依然客观存在，只是降低了破坏的范围和延迟了爆发的时间而已。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、维持一线服役的现状，等待</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式寿终正寝，自然退役。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">不用花钱，但是周期太长风险极大，不受控制只能祈祷和平。新一届的军队有关负责人的屁股底下老是压着一个随时会爆发的大爆竹，即便那是历史遗留问题：你既然已经过了河，为啥不把手脚洗干净呢？</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、借鉴</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式方案，进行升级和改装。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">花钱少，见效快，方案成熟技术风险低，解决最重大的问题，提前控制已知实战风险，避免不作为的问责风险和由此带来的无谓损失。解决重大问题的快慢与</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族批量装备的速度无关。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">掌控现役</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族命运的的军队有关负责人们，是准备提心吊胆地挨日子、随时登上军事法庭和道德法庭的演讲席去做自我免罪辩护，还是面对沉重的历史包袱迎难而上，博出一番利国利民、皆大欢喜（军方、军工厂、研发单位和基层士兵）的显赫政绩来呢？</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">升级</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式并不是要全盘否定</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式，而是为了让它更好地满足当前军队作战的需要。任何新鲜事物总有探索和熟悉的过程。</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式暴露的问题是前进中的问题，</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式是承前启后、与时俱进的代表。参照</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式方案升级和改装现役</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的做法，只是摸着石头过河以后，掉过头来洗干净手脚的善后收尾工作。出来混迟早是要还的，积极主动与消极被动的结果是天差地别的。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">三、现役</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族的升级与改装</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">由于结构和成本限制，</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式针对</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式问题的改进项目很多都难以移植到</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式步枪上，只有机械瞄准系统的部分结构除外。而机械瞄准系统是个技术含量相对较低却非常关键的部分，直接影响着</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式步枪的精度发挥。装备量巨大的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族在这个基础系统上居然存在着不少低级而致命的问题。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">参照</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式方案升级或者改装现役</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族，解决最重大的问题，将</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的已知实战风险控制在最低限度，尽量避免无谓的损失。这就是我的目的。我的想法也仅仅是抛砖引玉之用，试图开拓一个新的思路而已。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、夜间瞄准用荧光点亮度偏低并普遍迅速失效，导致夜瞄能力丧失。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">“</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式用以氚光管代替荧光点作为发光源，大大提高了发光点的亮度和使用寿命</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">氚光源半衰期可达</span><span lang="EN-US">13</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">年</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">，提高了夜间瞄准的方便性。”</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的准星座不是与导气箍一体固化的，而是通过准星滑座调整准星的左右位置。因此，完全可以更换以氚光管代替荧光点的新准星座（</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">款式）来解决荧光点不堪使用的问题。</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式如何处理觇孔照门里简易夜瞄的设计方案不得而知，最好能直接借用，说不定还能因此增加一个新的觇孔位置。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的觇孔照门里简易简易夜瞄的荧光点还可以采用低成本的处理方式：适当加深荧光涂料的填装孔，荧光点涂料在孔底，孔腔用透明环氧树脂灌封料填充。灌封料常用于汽车和摩托车电器件的防护处理，抗震防水耐油寿命长。硬质黑色灌封料最为常见，软质透明灌封料是高档货色。用透明灌封料防护后，荧光点将具备防水、防油和防剥落能力，使用寿命可望大幅度延长。当荧光点因为放射性同位素钜半衰期过短而失效时，可以拆除软质透明灌封料和荧光点，重新涂点并封孔。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、准星滑座在射击时容易松动，丧失瞄准精度。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式采用了极其罕见（可能又是世界首创）的准星水平滑动调整而照门固定的结构。这种设计可能是为了控制提把后根部宽度或者简化照门结构的复杂程度，却给使用者造成了大麻烦：校枪后射击一段时间就会出现射击偏差，需要重新校枪。这在平时会造成子弹和枪械寿命的浪费，战时将带来大麻烦，尤其是连发射击量很大的班用机枪。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">准星座在射击中因为震动滑动或者在携行中因为撞击而发生移位后，将使</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族对中远距离上的射击精度急剧下降。对于自动步枪，损失的只是步枪手个人的进攻能力，近距离自卫能力影响不大；对于负责提供班组火力掩护的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式班机，这将是令机枪手欲哭无泪的不定时炸弹：唯一的班用机枪瞄不准有劲使不上，全班弟兄们都要会被敌方火力压制得抬不起头来了。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">因此，我觉得有必要为现役</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族准备战时应急预案：寻找一种高级的工业胶水用来临时加强准星滑座的定位牢固程度。这种胶水不溶于水但能溶于有机溶剂、耐热抗震、缝隙渗透能力强、耐油抗老化寿命长。在</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族参战前的校枪工作完成后，直接在机械紧固好的准星滑座与导气箍平台结合面边缘上点胶粘接。这样可以尽量降低战时</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式准星滑座在射击中松动滑移的风险，避免战场校枪的尴尬。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式采用了固定准星座而表尺左右可调的常规结构，避免了</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的准星漂移顽疾。如有可能，</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的准星调整系统最好能借用</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的方案，并设法固定准星滑座（例如点胶固定）。由于准星座可调（表尺左右归零，调校好了再固定），因此</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式改装的仿</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式表尺左右可调的移动量可以小一些，适应</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的提拔后根部较窄、左右空间较小的条件限制。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、近距离觇孔直径过小不利于近战</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式自动步枪的近距离觇孔照门直径偏小，能满足</span><span lang="EN-US">90</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">年代军队打靶考核的要求，却不能满足当前军队作战的需要。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>100</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米表尺觇孔直径仅为</span><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">，由于视野狭小和视场暗淡，不利于在近战中瞄准活动目标或在昏暗条件下瞄准。</span><span lang="EN-US">300</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米表尺的</span><span lang="EN-US">2mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">觇孔用于近战的效果明显好于</span><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">小觇孔，但仍然属于注重精确射击的小觇孔范畴，视野宽度和视场亮度还是不够理想。</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的觇孔瞄准具因为觇孔直径普遍偏小还被使用者抱怨在黄昏时段无法进行瞄准，而此时缺口照门和大觇孔照门都可以正常瞄准。这可能会造成己方有效火力的中断，容易被敌人所乘。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式用</span><span lang="EN-US">3mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">300</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）近战大觇孔取代了</span><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">100</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）近距离觇孔，用于突发情况下快速瞄准目标和瞄准移动目标，同时解决了小觇孔在昏暗条件下瞄准困难的问题。借用</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的近战大觇孔方案可以使现役的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式更好地满足当前军队作战的需要。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">升级方案可以通过更换拥有</span><span lang="EN-US">3mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">近战大觇孔的照门转轮来实现。单从照片上看，似乎不存在很大的改装难度，普通军械修理厂使用原厂造的新转轮就能完成更换工作。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的觇孔直径设计方案：</span><span lang="EN-US">2.2mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">100</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）、</span><span lang="EN-US">2mm</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">300</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）、</span><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">500</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的觇孔直径量产方案：</span><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">100</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）、</span><span lang="EN-US">2mm</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">300</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）、</span><span lang="EN-US">2.2mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">500</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的觇孔直径方案：</span><span lang="EN-US">3mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">300</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）、</span><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">300</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）、</span><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">400</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）、</span><span lang="EN-US">1mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">500</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">我的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式觇孔直径升级方案：</span><span lang="EN-US">3mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">200</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）、</span><span lang="EN-US">1.5mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">300</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）、</span><span lang="EN-US">1.2mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">500</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">米）。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、持续射击时下护手过热烫手。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>95</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族在连续射弹超过</span><span lang="EN-US">150</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">发以后，枪管辐射到下护木上的热量较多导致下护木温度过高，存在烫手现象。</span><span lang="EN-US">150</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">发子弹相当于</span><span lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">个</span><span lang="EN-US">30</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">发弹匣或者两个</span><span lang="EN-US">75</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">发弹鼓的容弹量。这个问题对</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式步枪一般影响不大，对</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式班用机枪的影响比较大。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族因此更改了下护木结构：使下护木前部的内壁远离枪管以减少枪管热辐射的接收量、在外壁表面增加散热槽以提高散热速度。现役</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族显然不能通过大批量更换昂贵的下护木来解决这个问题。参照美制</span><span lang="EN-US">M16A2</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">步枪在护木内壁加装铝制反射隔热板的做法应该能获得理想的效果。要想省钱又省事的话，可以在</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族下护木的内侧壁用耐热胶水粘贴铝箔来反射枪管热辐射。想要更省事就直接在内侧壁上喷耐热的银粉漆（例如锅炉用的），能反射枪管热辐射就行，掉了再喷喷。用上合适的银粉漆就可以一劳永逸。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、早期的传统两点式枪背带战术状态转换慢、容易掉枪。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的三点式枪带可以让士兵在不脱卸枪背带的情况下，单手操作分离扣，使背带上的三道梁快速滑动，即可由背负状态迅速转入作战射击状态，解决了传统两点式枪背带的种种缺点。三点式枪背带还具有多种背负方式，使用者可以灵活使用。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的背带环位置无法改变，无法获得最好的升级效果，能改用</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的三点式枪带也是很好的升级。</span><span lang="EN-US">2004</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">年</span><span lang="EN-US">~2010</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">年期间服役的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式可能已经开始改用为</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式开发的新款枪带。早期服役的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式老款枪带应尽早更换。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">6</span><span style="font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、缓冲器的效果不如</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式改进了缓冲器结构，使得枪机后座到位和复进运动更加平稳。这有利于提高连发射击的稳定性和机件寿命。</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族普遍改用不太现实。建议让以连发射击为主的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式班用机枪改用新的缓冲器。这样有针对性重点升级的费效比最高。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">如果改装</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式缓冲器结构变动涉及改动枪托的话，</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式班机改用新缓冲器的可能性就不大了。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; <br></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的升级工作可大可小，最低标准是完成机械瞄准系统的整改。能投入多少钱，升级项目的工作量就有多大。只要肯砸钱，把</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的快慢机像</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式那样挪到前面去也是可能的。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式的种种改进工作其实可以明确划分为两大专业部分：结构改进和新弹药开发。结构改进工作完全没有必要非得要跟高难度的新弹药开发捆绑打包在一起。在现役</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式和新的</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式之间，要是存在一个拥有</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式结构设计方案的、使用老弹药的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式改进过渡型也许会更好些。至少可以提前几年停产问题重重的</span><span lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式枪族和提前进行</span><span lang="EN-US">95-1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">式结构改进方案的批量装备验证。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:right" align="right"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2011.12.20</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> ]]> 星期二, 20 十二月 2011 15:05:24 GMT http://blog.china.com/u/060609/1610/201112/9140386.html 2011-12-20T15:05:24Z http://blog.china.com/u/060609/1610/201112/9088450.html <![CDATA[ 声明：我只是业余军迷，以下观点纯属个人看法。 &nbsp;<br><br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 95式步枪的近战觇孔照门直径偏小，重视靶场考核成绩而无视实战效果。100米标尺觇孔直径仅为1mm，让射手更容易在100米靶场打出好成绩，却由于视野狭小和视场暗淡，不利于在近战中瞄准活动目标或昏暗条件下瞄准。300米表尺觇孔直径为2mm，500米表尺觇孔直径为2.2mm。这两个中远距离觇孔用于近战的瞄准效果都明显好于1mm小觇孔，但还是不够理想。贴近实战的部队甚至将直径最大的2.2mm觇孔（500米）用于近战演练，通过打胸瞄腰的土办法来修正弹着点。<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 95-1式步枪根据部队多年来使用95式步枪的经验，用3mm大觇孔（表尺300米）取代原1mm小觇孔（表尺100米），解决了原95式的近战觇孔只能靶场扬威却在实战演练中低能的问题。相对1mm觇孔，3mm觇孔的觇孔内视野宽度增加200%，通光量增加800% ；相对2.2mm觇孔，觇孔内视野宽度增加36.4%，通光量增加86%。有军事记者亲身体验，使用效果很好：视野宽阔，视场明亮，靶场射击精度没有明显下降。<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 近战觇孔其实是觇孔式瞄准具中最常用的觇孔。现役95式的近距离小觇孔方案明显不能符合实战需要，特别不适合近战。在实战中，这将造成致命的迟疑和无谓的失误，导致95式步枪的使用者付出惨重的代价甚至饮恨沙场。2mm（300米）和2.2mm（500米）觇孔的近战使用效果又不够理想。拥有3mm近战大觇孔的95-1式步枪，据说因为过于昂贵和有待进一步改进而迟迟未能大规模服役。因此，现役95式的近战觇孔缺陷将在中国军队中长期存在，持久地影响中国士兵的战斗力并威胁其生命安全。等待和依赖95-1式服役取代95式来解决这个问题，是不负责任的渎职行为和谋财害命。<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 由于结构限制，95-1式的许多改进设计都无法移植到现役95式上，唯独近战觇孔照门方案除外。将现役95式的近战觇孔照门按95-1式方案升级，即可解决当前的近战觇孔设计缺陷。基于95-1的定型成熟方案，没有任何技术风险，改动量极小，花费极低而效果极好。<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 不过95-1式步枪的其他表尺尺觇孔直径偏小，只有1mm（300米、400米、500米），过于注重提高瞄准精度却不利于在昏暗条件下瞄准。其实战效果有待检验【注：95式的其他觇孔直径为：2mm（ 300米）、2.2mm（500米）】。因此现役95式的觇孔改装方案不宜全盘照搬95-1式的觇孔直径方案。最好只将原95式的1mm小觇孔（表尺100米）替换为95-1式的3mm大觇孔（标尺300米），其他表尺觇孔直径保持现状。<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 参照美制M16A2的近战大觇孔直径设计方案（5mm：瞄准基线长度501mm），按照线形比例关系简单估算95式的理想近战觇孔直径为3.2mm（瞄准基线长度325mm）。同理，美制M4卡宾枪的理想近战觇孔直径应该是3.7mm。其可选孔径为3.6、3.8和4.0。瞄准基线长度仅为368mm的M4直接沿用M16A2的5mm大觇孔，将造成瞄准精度的严重下降。也许正是因为这个原因，M4在伊拉克的巷战中被美军一线士兵抱怨觇孔太大。<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 95-1式选用3mm觇孔，着重保障实战效果，兼顾保持瞄准精度。令人费解的是95-1居然配置了两个不同直径(1mm和3mm)的表尺3（300米）觇孔。我个人感觉，3mm的表尺2（200米）觇孔相对3mm表尺3（300米）觇孔更有优势：平均瞄准点更加精确，有利于提高近战射击精度。在铁瞄时代，大部分的一线步兵轻武器交火都发生在300米以内，平均150米左右。居中的表尺2可以更好地兼顾表尺1和表尺3。有超大网友也认为：“对于95来说，一个200米的3毫米觇孔就能同时满足考核与实战需求”。<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 总之，改装现役95式近战觇孔照门是利国利民、爱国强军的大好事。只需极少的花费，就能彻底解决95式的近战觇孔设计缺陷，避免许多年轻士兵的无谓牺牲。不要心安理得地浪费鲜活的生命去交莫须有的昂贵学费，不摸石头也能过河。恳请各位热心军事的爱国网友积极行动起来，相互通告共同呼吁，争取早日推动现役95式改装近战觇孔照门的工程。<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 珍惜士兵生命，更换95式步枪觇孔照门！！！<br><br>&nbsp;<br><br>===========================================================<br><br>附录：<br><br>1、改装95式近战觇孔的临时应急预案：<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 其实改装95式近战觇孔还有一个捷径：把现役95式的1mm（100米）觇孔直接扩孔成3mm。花钱少进度快，不用请求并等待枪厂生产新的照门转轮。<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 直接把现役95式的四位觇孔照门转轮拆下来，利用原先加工1mm觇孔照门的定位止口进行定位夹紧。定位柱销中空，兼做3mm扩孔钻的钻套。用3mm钻头高转速低进给量进行扩孔即可。要想进一步保证精度，还可以为此开发花费不多的微型专机。<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 当然，这个方案只是临时应急预案，因为私自改装军用枪械是违法乱纪行为。如果TG坚持不改装现役95式的近战觇孔，而95式又在实战中因此造成无谓牺牲的时候，可以用这个方案临时救急一下，大幅减少火线改装等待新觇孔转轮的时间。<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 改装3mm近战大觇孔后，为了满足当前100米靶场考核的精度要求，可以为此开发简易“变径塞”。变径塞是塑料空心圆柱，内径为1mm，外径可以与3mm大觇孔配合或者与觇孔加工的定位止口契合。靶场考核时装上变径塞，即可将3mm大觇孔转换成1mm小觇孔，有利于提高靶场考核成绩。<br><br>2、部分引用文章《95-1班用枪族》<br><br>&nbsp;(95-1自动步枪)机械瞄具的100米觇孔从原来的1mm改为3mm，使近距瞄准和快速瞄准更容易。<br><br>其实95的原始设计中100米、300米和500米的觇孔直径本来就分别为2.2mm、2mm和1mm，但因为部队出于射击考核出成绩的要求，实际生产时便倒了个个儿，变成100米1mm、300米2mm和500米2.2mm，让射手更容易在100米打出好的成绩，但这样的设计不利于射击活动目标或昏暗条件下瞄准。据说有部队在模拟实战的练习中发明了用500米觇孔（2.2mm）瞄准目标腰部的“土办法”。<br><br>3、部分引用军事记者体验文章《变化还是挺大的，体验国产新型95-1式枪族》：<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 改进机械瞄具 95式枪族表尺装置上的觇孔上直径分别为1毫米（表尺觇孔“1”）、2毫米（表尺觇孔“3”）、2.2毫米（表尺觇孔“5”）。虽然小觇孔可以提高武器对固定目标的射击精确度，但战场环境千变万化，突然出现目标的概率也大。使用95式步枪射击，尤其对运动目标射击时，很难快速瞄准。去年，笔者所在单位培训特种兵时，曾经把活鸡用一根长绳拴上，让射手在100米距离上射击走动的鸡，命中率仅20%。射手们反映：当射手离开觇孔观察时很清楚，一旦贴腮后就看不清目标了。许多使用者也建议：吸收美国M16A2步枪的设计经验，在95式步枪上加设一个直径5毫米的大觇孔。<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 接下来是“装定表尺觇孔”。笔者试着向目标瞄了一下，感到觇孔较95式步枪的大了许多，视界也开阔了许多，不必担心像95式步枪那样经常出现打错靶的情况。这不仅仅是因觇孔直径增大到3毫米的缘故，更主要是因为表尺两边的空隙也大了很多。笔者唯一担心的是直径达3毫米的大觇孔还能保证射击精度吗？<br><br>第三步是“扣动扳机实施击发”。笔者很快就打完了5发枪弹。几分钟后，检靶的士兵把胸环靶按顺序摆到面前，笔者的射击成绩是47环，此前所担心的觇孔直径增大后会否影响射击精度，显然有些多余。<br><br>&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;<br><br><div style="text-align: right;">2011.12.10<br></div><br>&nbsp; <br>]]> 星期六, 10 十二月 2011 15:16:21 GMT http://blog.china.com/u/060609/1610/201112/9088450.html 2011-12-10T15:16:21Z